Top 10 Biggest Trees in the World

The world’s largest trees are awe-inspiring symbols of nature’s strength and longevity, drawing millions eager to witness these ancient giants up close.
From California’s towering General Sherman sequoia to Madagascar’s massive baobabs, these record-breaking trees have endured for thousands of years.
Beyond their size, they play a vital role in storing carbon, supporting rich ecosystems, and fueling global nature tourism.
Whether measured by height, trunk diameter, or volume, the trees featured in this guide reflect the incredible diversity of old-growth forests that continue to thrive against the odds.
Our curated list includes iconic redwoods from the Pacific Coast, towering eucalyptus from Australia, and other celebrated trees recognized by Guinness World Records.
Each entry highlights key measurements, location, and the unique traits that make these botanical marvels truly unforgettable.
Here are the top 10 largest trees in the world by volume:

10. ​​​King Stringy

• 282 ft / 86 m
• Tasmania, Australia

The King Stringy, also known as Messmate Stringybark or Eucalyptus obliqua, is a tall, iconic tree native to south-eastern Australia, recognized for its remarkable height, fibrous bark, and significant botanical history.
This eucalypt species commonly reaches up to 90 meters (295 feet) in favorable conditions, with trunks sometimes as wide as 3 meters (10 feet).
Its rough, stringy bark covers both the trunk and larger branches, while thinner branches feature smoother, greyish bark.
The tree’s leaves are typically lance-shaped or curved, glossy green, and show asymmetry at the base, a feature referenced by the Latin name “obliqua” meaning “oblique”.
Some individuals, such as those nicknamed “King Stringy,” may be hundreds of years old, though precise ages for specific trees can vary and be determined via dendrochronology or local records.

9. Alpine Ash

• 288 ft / 88 m
• Florentine Valley, Tasmania, Australia

The Alpine Ash, scientifically named Eucalyptus delegatensis, is a tall evergreen tree native to high-altitude regions in southeastern Australia, particularly Victoria, New South Wales, and Tasmania.
Mature trees typically reach 40 to 60 meters (130–197 feet) tall, although some may grow up to 90 meters (300 feet), and they display a straight trunk with thick, fibrous bark on the lower portion and smooth, pale or white bark above.
Its lance-shaped, glossy green leaves can grow up to 15 centimeters long, and the tree produces clusters of white flowers from late spring to early summer, which attract various pollinators.
Alpine Ash forms extensive forests at altitudes between 900 and 1,500 meters and is notable for forming pure stands in moist, mountainous environments.

8. Neeminah Loggerale Meena

The Southern Blue Gum (Eucalyptus globulus), a majestic evergreen native to southeastern Australia, is known for its incredible height, often reaching 45 to 70 meters (150–230 feet).
Its most distinctive feature is its smooth, pale bark, which peels in long strips to reveal a fresh white or cream-colored layer beneath, often leaving a rough, ragged base.
The tree blooms with clusters of white flowers from late winter to early summer, followed by woody, conical fruits.
A remarkably fast grower, it achieves most of its height within its first decade. If damaged by fire or other disturbances, it can resprout from a woody base called a lignotuber.
Prized for its strong, dense timber, which ranges in color from pale straw to pinkish-brown—the Southern Blue Gum is a vital species for the construction and paper pulp industries.

7. White Knights

The White Knights, commonly known as Manna Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis), is a large and elegant Australian tree notable for its striking appearance and ecological importance. The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall, and some specimens in northeastern Tasmania, famously called “White Knights,” have been recorded at over 90 meters in height, making them among the tallest hardwoods in the world. The trunk of the Manna Gum is straight and covered in smooth, powdery white bark that sheds in long ribbons, while rough bark remains near the base, giving the tree its common name “Ribbon Gum.”

The leaves of the Manna Gum are lance-shaped and glossy green, serving as a key food source for koalas and other arboreal marsupials such as sugar gliders and yellow-bellied gliders. The tree produces clusters of small white flowers, usually in groups of three, during summer and autumn months, providing nectar for various insects and birds. One interesting feature is its sap, often called “manna,” which is a sweet, sugary substance eagerly consumed by wildlife and was historically valued by Indigenous Australians.

6. Menara / Borneo Yellow Meranti

The Menara tree, also known as Borneo Yellow Meranti (Shorea faguetiana), is an extraordinary giant found in the Danum Valley Conservation Area of Sabah, Malaysia. It holds the record as the tallest known tropical tree and one of the tallest flowering plants in the world, reaching an astounding height of about 100.8 meters (331 feet) when measured from the lowest point of its buttress. The tree’s crown spreads widely—about 40 meters—while the majority of its enormous weight, around 81.5 tonnes, is concentrated in the tall, straight trunk. Remarkably, 95% of the tree’s mass is in its trunk, showing its strong, symmetrical, and balanced form despite growing on a slope.

Menara was discovered through airborne LiDAR scanning and subsequently measured through detailed 3D modeling and direct climbing tape measurements. Its smooth gray bark and lush green canopy exemplify the classic features of the dipterocarp family, which dominates Southeast Asia’s rainforests. The tree’s exceptional height is partly due to Sabah’s calm climate, where strong storms are rare—earning it the nickname “the land beneath the wind.” Menara symbolizes tropical rainforest conservation, inspiring efforts to protect these ancient giants and their delicate ecosystems. It even featured on a Malaysian postage stamp, highlighting its national significance. Despite its monumental size, the tree faces threats from deforestation, emphasizing the importance of preserving such natural wonders.

5. Unnamed Giant Sequoia

The Unnamed Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) is among the largest living trees on Earth, notable for its immense size and longevity. Giant Sequoias are famous not for their height but for their massive volume, being the most massive trees by wood volume. While the General Sherman Tree is the largest known living Giant Sequoia, this unnamed giant is similarly impressive, with an enormous trunk volume that can exceed 1,400 cubic meters (around 50,000 cubic feet). Typical Giant Sequoias can grow over 80 meters (260 feet) tall, with a trunk diameter that can surpass 7 meters (23 feet), making their bases wider than many city streets.

These trees are native to the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California and can live for thousands of years, with some specimens believed to be over 3,000 years old. Giant Sequoias grow in groves with favorable conditions including deep snowpack and rich soil, where their thick, fire-resistant bark helps them survive wildfires that actually assist in their reproduction by releasing seeds. Despite their tremendous size, these trees continue to grow relatively quickly in terms of annual mass increase, adding large volumes of wood each year.

4. Raven’s Tower (Sitka Spruce – Picea sitchensis)

Raven’s Tower is an extraordinary Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) and holds the record as the tallest known individual of its species. Standing at an incredible height of approximately 317 feet (97 meters), it is found in the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park in Northern California. Despite its massive size, Raven’s Tower remains lesser-known compared to its towering redwood neighbors, making its exact location a closely guarded secret to protect it from damage caused by visitors.

The Sitka Spruce is a coniferous evergreen, and Raven’s Tower demonstrates the impressive height this species can achieve under favorable conditions. The Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, established in the 1920s, is a protected area that provides the cool, moist climate ideal for such giants to thrive. The tree’s trunk is remarkably straight and massive, contributing to its grandeur. Sitka spruce wood is valued globally for timber, but Raven’s Tower has been preserved as a natural monument, showing what this species can become when left undisturbed.

3. Doerner Fir (Coast Douglas-fir – Pseudotsuga menziesii)

The Doerner Fir, also known as the Brummitt Fir, is a remarkable Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) and one of the tallest non-redwood trees in the world. Located in Coos County, Oregon, this tree was recorded at an impressive height of about 327 feet (99.7 meters) in 2011, with a circumference of 36 feet (11 meters), making it one of the tallest Douglas-firs ever measured. At its prime, the total height from the lowest point on the trunk to the top was about 339 feet (103 meters) when including the slope it grows on.

Despite losing some of its crown to a fire in August 2025, the Doerner Fir remains an iconic giant among conifers. It is estimated to be around 450 years old, showing the longevity and resilience Douglas-firs are known for. The tree grows in a forest managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and has experienced significant logging in surrounding areas, which makes this tree even more exceptional as a surviving giant.

2. Centurion (Mountain Ash – Eucalyptus regnans)

Centurion is a magnificent Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) located in southern Tasmania, Australia, and holds the record as the tallest known living hardwood tree and flowering plant in the world. Discovered in 2008 through LiDAR aerial mapping, Centurion was initially measured at 99.6 meters (327 feet) tall, and subsequent measurements using ground laser techniques in 2018 found it possibly reached 100.5 meters (330 feet). Despite suffering some damage in the 2019 bushfires, Centurion remains a towering giant, now about 96 meters tall, making it one of the tallest trees globally.
This towering specimen has a massive trunk diameter of about 4.05 meters and a girth exceeding 12 meters, with an estimated wood volume of 268 cubic meters. Centurion stands in a small patch of ancient forest, surrounded by secondary regrowth, where it has survived fires, strong winds, and logging activities by chance. The name “Centurion” reflects its height near 100 meters and was the hundredth noble tree recorded by Forestry Tasmania.

1. General Sherman

Hyperion is a magnificent Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in Redwood National Park, California, and it holds the title of the tallest living tree on Earth. Discovered in 2006 by naturalists Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor, Hyperion was measured at 115.55 meters (379.1 feet) tall initially, and by 2019 it had grown to an impressive 116.07 meters (380.8 feet). This staggering height surpasses the Statue of Liberty, making Hyperion an extraordinary natural wonder.
The tree’s trunk is about 4.94 meters (16 feet) in diameter, and it contains approximately 530 cubic meters (18,600 cubic feet) of wood, reflecting its vast mass. Hyperion’s crown is notably the deepest recorded for a redwood, stretching nearly 91 meters (298 feet) from the top to the lowest foliage. Estimated to be between 600 and 800 years old, Hyperion thrives in the cool, moist climate of the northern California coast, where frequent fog helps maintain the tree’s health and growth.
The world’s largest tree species by volume is the Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum). Among these, the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia National Park, California, holds the record as the largest living single-stem tree on Earth. It stands about 83.8 meters (275 feet) tall and has an enormous trunk volume of approximately 1,487 cubic meters (52,508 cubic feet). The General Sherman Tree is estimated to be between 2,300 and 2,700 years old, making it not only the largest but also one of the oldest living trees.
Giant Sequoias have massive trunks with diameters often exceeding 7 meters (23 feet) and can survive for thousands of years due to their thick, fire-resistant bark and ability to regenerate after wildfires. Although not the tallest trees — a title held by Coast Redwoods — they surpass all other tree species in terms of sheer bulk and mass. This exceptional size makes the Giant Sequoia a symbol of longevity, resilience, and natural grandeur in old-growth forests of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. Preservation efforts continue to protect these natural giants from threats such as fire, drought, and human impact, ensuring they remain among Earth’s most impressive living organisms.

These Top 10 Biggest Trees in the World showcase awe-inspiring beauty and power of nature.
From the towering sequoias of California to the ancient kauri trees of New Zealand, each tree on this list is a testament to the grandeur and resilience of our natural world. These majestic giants, with their towering presence and wide trunks, offer a glimpse into our past and inspire hope for our future.
They are a reminder of our past, and they offer hope for our future. We must do everything we can to protect these giants, so that they can continue to stand for centuries to come.