Informative

Interesting information & facts around the world

Top 10 Biggest Passenger Planes in the World

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With increased passenger capacity and the fastest way of traveling, aircraft made transport systems easier.
It can transport more passengers and more cargos with bigger aircraft size, but with new problems.
So today, we will have a look at jumbo jets, whose size is so big that you look at them wondering, “Does this even fly?”
We will not include US military cargo planes or the largest plane in the world, Antonov An-225 Mriya.
In this post, we will only consider passenger airplanes with huge passenger carrying capacity and maximum takeoff weight.
Top 10 Biggest Passenger planes in the world:

10. Airbus A330-300

The Airbus A330 is an Airbus made twin-engine jet airliner with a medium to long-range capability.
Variants of the A330 range from 5,000 to 13,430 kilometers (2,700 to 7,250 nautical miles) with a capacity for up to 335 adults with a double-class configuration, or carry 70 tons (154,000 pounds) of freight.
The Airbus A330 originates from one of the first Airbus airliners, the A300, which had been designed in the mid-1970s.
With A340 the A330 had many common aircraft frame components, but was different in the number of engines, as was developed simultaneously with the four-engine A340 plane.
It has two turbofan engines, a wingspan of 197 foot 10 inches, and a cruising speed of 532 mph.

9. Airbus A340-300

The A340-300, like all members of the Airbus Family, features many key innovations including fly-by-wire flight controls that improve the protection of aircraft, save weight and cost, advanced, carbon fiber materials, and aerodynamics that save fuel.
The standard variants can carry up to 375 passengers.
The range of nautical 6,700 to 9,000 nautical miles, but depends on the model.
Its characteristics are four high-speed turbofan engines and three-leg main landing gear.
The 151 kilonewtons (34,000 lbf) CFM56-5C are used to power 300 models.
The 209 meters long Airbus A340-300 has 198 feet wide wingspan. As of June 2019, Lufthansa, the A340’s biggest airline, has acquired 62 -300 aircraft and operating 32 – 600 variants.

8. Airbus A340-500

The Airbus A340-500 was launched on the market in 2006, Airbus made some initial deliveries in 2002.
It is manufactured in France with 372 passengers’ capacity in the single-class seat arrangement and 313 passengers in its double class system.
Aircraft is around 223 feet long and can cover a distance of up to 10,358 miles long.
The A340-500 was the longest-range commercial aircraft until losing its crown to the Boeing 777-200LR.
The 222 fuselage cross-section of the A340 offers cabin airlines the versatility to meet demands on the market, from ultra-high comfort premium seats to economical class layouts.
It an ideal biggest passenger plane for VIP & ultra-long-range operations as the four-engine double-aisle, wide-body jetliner offers the A340-500 the opportunity to drive some of the world’s longest non-stop routes up to 9,000 nautical miles.

7. Airbus A350-900

The A350-900 was unveiled on 15 January 2015 by its flight provider, Qatar Airways.
Airbus A350-900 is a 325-seater wide-body passenger aircraft which is part of the new generation Airbus models.
The A350-900 is one of its different configurations providing up to19-hour-long-distance routes and is said to fly further than any other commercially known airplane.
The maximum seating capacity for 440 passengers and a wingspan of 212.43 feet (64.75 m) is available.
Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Philippine Airlines mainly use this aircraft.
It has seven temperature ranges in the cabin to control the climate more precisely while one board.
It has a fuel efficiency better than some other passenger airplanes since they made it from plastic components, which make it 25 percent lighter than some of the older models.

6. Boeing 777-200LR

The C-market model 777-200LR (LR) is one of the commercial airlines of the longest range that entered service in 2006.
It holds the world record as the longest nonstop flight by a commercial airliner.
In its two-class system, it can accommodate 400 passengers and its single-class system can accommodate a total of 40.
It has a wingspan of 212 feet 7 inches.
JGE90-110B1 or GE90-115B turbofans Jet engines are used to power -200LR.
With each 10 operating aircraft, Delta Air Lines and Emirates are the major operators of the LR version.

5. Airbus A340-600

The Airbus A340-600 is a super-stretched version of the A340 aircraft family, the largest of the Airbus jetliners.
It has a capacity of 380 (or 475 in high-density seats) with a 13,900 km travel range and is among the world’s largest passenger aircraft.
Aircraft type certificate was given in June 2002, and the first flight took place on 23 April 2001.
It launched in August 2002 when it took its first commercial flight from London Heathrow to JFK New York with Virgin Atlantic Airports (ordered 20 aircraft as the first customer).
This plane has a total of 247 miles length and a 208-foot wingspan.
The A340-600 is powered by four Rolls-Royce Turbofans of 250 kN (56,000 lbf) and uses Honeywell 331–600 [A] APU.

4. Boeing 777-300

Boeing 777-300 has a capacity for 550 people in a single class cabin and 451 double class configuration.
The maximum route range is 6,013 miles and can achieve high speeds at 590 mph.
The Boeing 777-300 is known as the 777-300 Stretched version because it has a total length of 242 feet, which is 33.25 ft extra lengthier from earlier versions.
It was designed to extend by 20% resulting in 60 extra seats, 75 to 451 in two classes (economy & business) or total capacity 550 in an all-economy.

3. Boeing 747-400

The Boeing 747-400 jet airliner series is the best-selling model of Boeing.
The massive-body passenger aircraft was built from one of the earlier 747s.
Airlines can accommodate 416 passengers in their three-class cabins, 524 in their two-class cabins and 660 in their all-economy cabin.
Boeing 747-400 has a length of 232 ft. and wingspan is 211 feet.
Even though with a huge body, it can achieve top speeds of up to 614 mph and travel range up to 7,260 miles, which is good considering the size of its body.
The Pratt & Whitney PW4056, the General-Electric CF6-80C2B1F, and the Rolls-Royce RB211-524G/H are the new jet engines powering it.
There is a high-density seating model named 747-400D, developed for Japanese domestic short-haul flights with higher volumes.
An airline can place a maximum of 568 passengers in a dual-class configuration or 660 in the one-class economy configuration of this model.

2. Boeing 747-8

The Boeing 747 is undoubtedly a leading airplane when it comes to commercial aviation icons.
747-8 is a wide-body passenger aircraft manufactured by Boeing Commercial airlines in the United States.
It has been designed with its double-deck configuration with a broad body fuselage and has overshadowed all commercial passenger jets.
As the design has been refined and extended over the years, the capacity of this jumbo jet continued to increase.
Airbus A380 is bigger than 747, but in terms of technology, Boeing is better than its European counterpart.
When using a single-class system, the Boeing 747-8 can accommodate 700 passengers and 600 passengers for the double-class system.
The travel range of the aircraft is 8,000 miles. The 747-8 was the first lengthy 747 to be made and the second 747 version, after the shortened 747 SP, had a fuselage of tweaked length.
The 747-8 was intended to use the same technology as 787, including the GEnx turbofan and partial fly-by-wire engine and cockpit.
747-8 is by far considering a good deal of metrics, the latest version of the Boeing 747 family.
It was commissioned in 2011 only 8 years ago and Boeing received over 150 orders of this version.

1. Airbus A380-800

The biggest passenger plane in the world, Airbus A380, is a wide-body airliner manufactured by Airbus. 
It was a hype among the public when the Airbus A380 was launched in 2007. 
Airbus intended this Gargantuan aircraft to take everything from the Boeing 747 to the boundaries of modern engineering.
For its size, it was dubbed as the super-jumbo by media. 
A standard Airbus A380-800 Emirates can hold up to 853 passengers in a single class economy cabin and 644 passengers in a two-tier cabin class cabin. 
The wide-body aircraft can travel 8000 miles distance, as it flew for the first time on April 27, 2005. 
It can cruise 43,100 meters above sea level, with a maximum range of 8208 miles at that height.
It is also, and understandably so, the world’s heaviest passenger airplane. 
Qantas A380 first-class Lounge with its classy Airbus A380 interior is consistently rated amongst the best airline lounges in the world.
Speaking about its commercial success, a decade later, the market for A380 is very different. 
What a game-changing aircraft was meant is now struggling to survive. 
The A380 is one of the most costly and complex aircraft ever built with a price tag of $436 million. 
Airbus announced that production will end by 2021 on 14 February 2019, when Emirates Airlines decreased its last orders in favor of the A350 and A330neo.

At the Paris Air Show 2017, Airbus launched the A380Plus.
The objective of the PLUS was to improve the A380, to increase capacity and reduce passenger costs.
Without changing its operating properties like engine, Airbus has tweaked other aspects of a standard A380-800.
Although the A380 has a certificate that it can fly with about 850 passengers, it usually has 497 passengers on the aircraft.
This capacity in plus is increased to 575 seats by the retrofitted interior of the A380plus.

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Top 7 Interesting Nile River Facts

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The Nile River is the world’s longest river.
Its northern section flows through an almost entirely deserted area, providing fertility and water supply.
Since ancient times, Egypt has relied on the Nile, with most people living along or near the banks of the river.
The Nile is one of the world’s best-known rivers.
It passes through 11 countries, including Kenya, Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Egypt, situated in North Africa, before ultimately flowing into the Mediterranean Sea.
Since ancient times, Egyptian civilizations have relied on the Nile. The river’s behavior has inspired a lot of stories.
For a better understanding, here are interesting Nile river facts:

7. Disputed Source

The river springs its water from two tributaries: the White Nile, which flows from Lake Victoria (the world’s second-largest freshwater lake), and the Blue Nile, which flows from Lake Tana in Ethiopia (where the Virgin Mary is believed to have rested from Egypt during her journey).
The claims emerged because the river begins in the Lake Victoria region, where many feed rivers join it.
Nevertheless, the Kagera River, the largest of these feeders, is now generally accepted as the Nile’s true source.

6. Role in Pyramids

The Egyptian pyramids have survived because ancient Egyptians made them of granite, the essential central parts.
While the Egyptian pyramids were made primarily of sandstone, the center included the use of granite, a tougher stone.
The granite was 1,000 kilometers south, and Egyptians used the Nile to carry the stone to the construction sites.
Another explanation was that since the pyramids were the pharaohs’ final resting places, it only makes sense that they should live where their souls would start their afterlife journey.
After the sun settled, thanks to this association, to symbolize death as the sun “died” every night in the west.
The pharaoh’s souls connected with the sun setting before rising again in the morning, a symbol of eternal life.
They lived right in the region which metaphorically meant death by putting pyramids west of the Nile.

5. Role in Ancient Egypt

In the history of ancient Egyptians, the Nile played an important role. It’s one of the Nile river facts that because of it, ancient Egyptians live in desert satisfactorily.
It supplied drinking water, an irrigation source for crops, and especially the fertile soil used for cultivation.
Without the Nile, Egyptian cultures would have had trouble surviving.
It also provided the way they transported goods and people.
This led to the development of boats and other methods of water transport.
The most significant, if not the most important, the role played by the Nile River in ancient history.
It was easier and safer to use the Nile River for trade with other countries and civilizations.
Land transport was riskier than ancient Egyptians faced nomadic attacks. It’s been a long ride.
Donkeys were the only means of transport until they added the camel.
During these journeys, the Egyptians also had to carry water. This not only slowed them down but could also risk thirst if they ran out.
The Nile River not only provided a source of water and travel but also provided food for the civilization.
It was here that we discovered the famous Rosetta Stone, its inscriptions that allow the modern people to understand the Egyptian hieroglyphs.

4. Home to Largest crocodiles

The Nile crocodile, which lives in 26 countries, is a massive crocodile native to African freshwater habitats.
Four of them in the nation’s swamps since 2000 are deadly than native alligators or crocodiles, scientists have said.
The Nile River crocodile is the biggest living crocodile species in the world, with a length of up to 20 feet and a length of up to six meters.
In its native Africa, it has a reputation as a man-eater and statistics support that.
In fact, wildlife researchers consider Nile crocodiles much more aggressive than American crocodiles or alligators.

3. Biggest transportation

The Nile River has been used for thousands of years to carry people and goods, even before the ancient Egyptian era.
Today, it is a draw both for local people and for visitors It is the most important travel routes.
It was virtually unknown to travel long distances on land until the 19th century and the arrival of the steam engine.
The mighty Nile river allowed people and goods to travel long and short distances.
The river is a major transport source particularly true during the flooding where travel by road is not available in many places along the river.

2. Noone has really successfull traveilling it

Before 2004, no one had traveled all across the Nile.
Two adventurers had to travel for four months to complete the challenge.
Pasquale Scaturro, one explorer, said that the Nile was nothing like he expected to be slow and lazy.
“It’s got fast waterfalls, jungles, canyons, deserts, hippos, crocs, lovely long plains, great sandbars,” he said.
The expedition began on Christmas Day 2003 at Source of the Rivers, legendary Springs of Sakala in the Ethiopian Mountains, known as the Little Blue Nile (the Little Blue Nile).
“There’s no river in the world to match the Nile.”
The team rafted around 3,250 miles through Ethiopia’s whitewater gorges, through the Sudanese desert plains that flow into the Nile Blue and White Nile Rivers and eventually through Egypt’s highly populated towns — where river traffic, dirty wastewater, and untreated water faced an entirely different obstacle.

1. It is now eroding

Alexandria, Port Said, and other towns and villages exist along the coastal area of the delta of the Nile.
It represents the country’s largest manufacturing, agricultural and economic resources.
The area has endured massive and overly unplanned infrastructure projects to improve the local communities’ economic status, but that has harmed both their land use and environment.
Scientists have analyzed satellite images to spatially evaluate and measure the rate of change of dominant land-use/cover classes (from 1990 to 2014) and GIS techniques.
The Nile Delta coast is being dramatically changed, primarily by man-made developments that lead to social or economic patterns and to current local market trends and population preferences or both.
The Delta region is experiencing significant changes.
Such changes are definitely having a huge impact not only on the geographical distribution of existing landforms but are also causing major shifts in the Nile Delta coastal ecology such as aquatic intrusion, coastline degradation, alteration, conversion and/or dispersion of some natural ecosystems that occur in the area of study.
These developments undoubtedly have dramatic effects on the coastal delta of the Nile.

It may be vital to establish new policies for the adaptation of migration as a good policy that would help restore and balance all the Nile Delta environmental ecosystems and similar environments.
These were Nile river facts please share this post with your friends on social media to create an awareness to save the long river in the world.

Top 10 Most Expensive Cities to Live in the US

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You’re looking for a new place to move?
Although these 10 cities may be full of cultural and entertainment resources, it is not affordable to live in them.
It’s a kind of dilemma to stay in one of the most expensive cities in America, as sometimes livelihood and budget contradict each other.
On the one side congrats to make enough money so you can thrive in a city that ranks at the top of the list every year because you will have ample energy to work, operate and (hopefully) save money.
On the other hand, fella, you will see how little more space for rent than in other towns is available in $2,000/month when compared with the cost of people living in others.
These are the top 10 most expensive cities in the US:

10. Miami, Florida

Miami is one of the costliest cities in this country’s south.
The location in Miami of many global financial corporations and the biggest cruise port in the world, a large population of wealthy foreigners give a very heavy price for average income people.
The average household income of the city amounts to approximately $48,100, and the unemployment rate is just above the national average of around 4.4 percent.
In this beautiful city full of newly built residential and commercial buildings, it costs about $77,000 per year to live comfortably.

9. Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the second-largest city in the US, attracting inhabitants from all over the world.
If you’ll probably find one at every corner here if an opportunity is what you’re looking for.
Clearly, the opportunity seems to be at a cost, and if you want to find a house in the city of Angels, you will pay about $2100 a month for a single bedroom in the city center.
For you, it’s all about accommodation. The stakes can change when you are buying property here.
More than three times the national average, you’ll be looking at spending.

8. San Jose, California

Was San Jose recently really high up the list? It should not be. It can not be.
Some time ago, it was only a budding city that San Jose was, but recently, times had changed.
Investment Guru estimates that purchasing an average house in the area costs approximately $1.3 million.
Probably all of them because of technology companies around the area can thank us for the increase in the costs of accommodation.

7. Seattle, Washington

Surrounded by water and beautiful mountains, thanks to Amazon and, to a lesser extent, Microsoft, which is headquartered in Redmond.
Seattle is one of the fastest-growing major cities in the nation.
It has experienced a massive shift in its local economy after Amazon took root in the town a little more than a decade ago.
Wages increased on average by about $21,000 with a 5.7 percent fall in the unemployment rate.
The housing supply in Seattle has struggled to continue with new residents despite a residential housing explosion.
Housing prices have risen because of the high demand ranking Seattle among most expensive cities in the US.
At present, the monthly average rent in Seattle is about 2.7 times the national average, which represents a significant change, when rent was only about two percent higher than the national average.
We report similar changes in median house values, which are 2.6 times the national average, relative to 1.6 times the decade ago.

6. Oakland, California

Oakland is renowned for its vibrant culture, diversity, and progressiveness and for the diverse social lives that lay just across San Francisco Bay.
But Oakland is seriously expensive, like San Francisco as well. Oakland’s average rent is $2,854 per month.
Its cost-of-living drives many of the people with low incomes out of Oakland, as are many communities on this index.
But maybe help is on the way. To ease the town’s homelessness crisis, the government plans to build additional housing units.

5. Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is a lively city filled with vibrant characteristics, renowned for its historical heritage and world-class universities. 
Sports are more than a time before for Boston. 
The city is full of passionate fans, who call it “Titletown” because of the many successes of their major professional leagues concerning the most popular sports in America. 
Boston is also a fantasy of a seafood enthusiast enjoying some of the country’s freshest clams, oysters, and lobsters. 
In summer, the weather can be moderate, but in winter, snowstorms can be abundant. 
While it is a highly pedestrian town with easy access to trains and buses, Boston has a growing problem with traffic jams.
Although median homes in Boston are 2.3 times higher than the national average, they are more reasonable than other major American cities. 
That being said, the average monthly rent in town is 3.6 times the total US population. 
Therefore, Bostonians who rent homes in the town spend approximately 69 percent of their income just to have a home.

4. Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.’s high living prices, is the center of the most powerful nation in the world.
There are many positions in the region in government and the private sector, due to various federal agencies, think tanks, lobbying organizations and thriving tourism industry.
The district’s average home values are about $443,000, with household revenues averaging around $64,267.
Like Boston, living well in Washington D.C. is about $83,000.

3. Honolulu, Hawaii

The laid-back lifestyle and incomparable beaches of Honolulu may seem like a fantasy, but the prices are much more like nightmares for some people.
A half-gallon of milk is almost 2.3 times the national average, while a five-pound potato bag is almost 3.3 times ($10.28).
Although in Hawaii, the amount of food manufactured is being increased in the region, foodstuffs in Honolulu cost 63.5% higher than the national average, as many foods still have to be imported.
Without hitting the market, they waste most of the food imported and the electricity costs needed to keep food fresh is pushing the prices even higher.
In the meantime, residents pay 94% more than the average American for electricity.
Even if rents are high, it makes Honolulu accommodation more pricey by the purchase price of the property.
The average price of the home is almost 4.5 times (or $1,079,840) higher than the national average, as Honolulu’s size is limited, new construction is small, and mortgages are lower than average.
While there are few homes, there are many qualified buyers, hence high demand.

2. San Francisco, California

San Francisco, Northern California’s commercial and economic hub and gateway to trendy shops and restaurants, is proud of its vibrant population.
But notoriously, it has the highest cost of living in the US.
Several residents can handle high rents with lucrative technology jobs that attract newly-graduated talent.
But many still have to stay in the second most expensive city in America by hurting their pockets.
Here’s a figure that reveals how terrifying San Francisco is – a person in San Francisco with $82,000 (almost three times the average national salary!) is categorized as low-income.

1. New York City, New York

New York City is the most expensive place in the United States to live and also the top lists of the world’s costliest cities, with a population of over 8.3 million people.
New York’s cost of living is a massive 120% above the national average.
Home costs are about 501,000 US dollars average in New York compared to a national average price of about 181,000 US dollars.
The five municipalities have home prices at a price of over 1 million US dollars.
In New York City, everything from food to public transport is much more expensive.
By May 2019, the city’s unemployment rate was about 4.1% less than the national average of 4.3%, which further encouraged the American citizens and world to pin its hopes and dreams in New York.

You should be proud to live in your house, but man, some of these areas are nuts.
Please share this post on social media with your ambitious homies who are planning to migrate to one of these cities.

Top 10 Industrial Revolution Inventions

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The Industrial Revolution has introduced many new inventions that will forever change the world. 
What was the industrial revolution?
The industrial revolution was the transition to new manufacturing practices in Europe and the United States, it’s also known as the first industrial revolution. 
Goods that were once hand-made, because of introducing new machinery and skilled workers in textiles, iron processing, and other production, started to be manufactured in mass quantities by machines in the factories. 
Driven by the use of steam power, the Industrial Revolution began in England, expanding throughout the world, including the USA.
When did the industrial revolution start?
The industrial revolution started from the period about 1760 and slowed down between 1820 and 1840.
What caused the industrial revolution?
Trade expansion and business growth were among the main causes of the industrial revolution.
Following is the Industrial revolution inventions list:

10. Typewriter

How it Revolutionized

One of the biggest turning points in history was the typewriter. It made reading considerably simpler for a previously painful process.
Compared to handwriting, it made a significant difference in, among others, the typewriter’s compensation for any paper produced by his previously presentable.
The typewriters benefited many merchants, scholars, and professionals all of whom are obliged to “undergo pen drudgery.”
It was intended, in fact, for every finished product, no matter what type of text it was written document, report or message, to be more simple and organized on the paper, and readable by the reader in a coherent fashion.

Without it

One of the most innovative inventions during industrial revolution is the typewriter.
It brought authors speed, productivity to workplaces and employee comfort.
The process of writing was so arduous that the scribes whose lives were dedicated to writing and copying were passed through.

9. Electromagnet

How it Revolutionized

The electromagnet was invented in 1824 by the British physicist William Sturgeon.
His first electromagnet was a horseshoe-shaped iron piece, covered in 18 rounds of exposed copper wire (there were no insulated wires yet).
Iron was painted on it to separate it from the coils.
An electromagnet is a type of magnet where an electrical current produces the magnet field.
Typically, the electromagnets become wire wound to a spiral.
A current through the wire generates a magnetic field centered in the hole which represents the center of the chain.

Without it

Electromagnet is most important part of any power-generation plant without it electricity would have been made by chemical process (like galvanization) & would be limited only to scientific use.

8. Portland Cement

How it Revolutionized

A substance that was a precursor to modern cement had ancient Greeks origins. 
Joseph Aspdin discovered and patented Portland cement from Leeds in 1824, probably one of the most popular manufactured products of mankind. 
Aspdin produced cement in a furnace by heating powdered limestone mixed with clay and grinding to powder the resulting clinker. 
He created the first true artificial cement by a process that changed the chemical properties of the materials, creating stronger cement than that would produce strength than plain crushed limestone.

Without it

Many (individual and commercial) buildings use concrete as it is a strong element of any structure.
Upon mixing with water and application, concrete solidifies and hardens due to a chemical process known as hydration.
The water reacts with the concrete, which ties together the other elements, forming a stone-like substance, eventually.
If today we didn’t have concrete buildings, most constructions would be similar (and limited) to old monuments made of costly carved large rocks joined by the natural limestone cement.

7. Powerloom

How it Revolutionized

A power loom is a mechanized loom and during the early Industrial Revolution.
It was one of the main innovations in the industrialization of weaving.
Edmund Cartwright constructed the first power loom in 1784 and built-in for the first time in 1785.
Power looms worked like the original handlooms very much.
Foot pedals raised and lowered the warp (tight strung threads) with handlooms, while the weft (weaker threads) was drawn between the warp threads, making fabric.
Power looms kept this basic process but substituted the power source needed to draw the warp threads with steam power, reducing the labor skill required to weave the fabric.

Without it

Before the Industrial Revolution, weaving cloth for clothing was done by hand, typically by a group of craftsmen on a part-time basis.
Not all weavers are necessarily good at this, and even for master weavers, the method was also tedious and slow.
This made for cloth that was slow to produce, and often not even of decent quality.

6. The Bessemer process

How it Revolutionized

Before introducing the open-hearth furnace, the Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for mass production of steel from molten pig iron.
The key principle is to remove impurities from the iron by oxidization with air while the iron is in a molten state.
Bessemer Process was a very important discovery as it helped to build stronger rail lines and helped strengthen metal machines and innovative architectural structures such as skyscrapers.
The Industrial Revolution of the United States progressed from the Iron age to the Steel age.

Without it

Steel has only been manufactured in small quantities for much of human history.
Since the invention of the 19th century Bessemer process and subsequent technological developments in injection engineering and process control, mass steel production has become an integral part of the global economy and a key indicator of modern technological growth.

5. Locomotive

How it Revolutionized

Steamships and steam locomotives made it possible for the transportation of manufactured raw materials to finished goods or sellable goods faster.
The steam locomotive allowed goods to be transported at a much faster rate than by horse.
The railroad makes it possible for people to know exactly where and when supplies will arrive.

Without it

The steam locomotive allowed goods to be transported much faster than by the horse.
Railway made it possible for people to know exactly where and when goods would arrive.
The trains also gave a smoother trip to the freight as it was much harder to rob a train than horse-drawn transport.
With the development of more railroads, goods could reach faster than ever before on time.
This reduced freight transport costs, thereby increasing profits for many businesses.
The ability to quickly deliver goods to remote areas helps people to settle in more remote areas.
Locals were no longer a victim of hunger—-if crops died, they could bring in more food (import) via the train.
Manufactured goods had a greater reach so that people did not have to make long trips back and forth to metropolitan areas to buy essential goods.
Trains could pull massive quantities of merchandise and only people had to go to the train depot to pick up goods or buy things from the local merchant supplied from a train.

4. Telegraph

How it Revolutionized

The telegraph could relay messages over long distances from one location to another via an electrical network system.
A telegraph message’s receiver would interpret the machine-produced markings that were encrypted in Morse code.
The first message sent by Samuel Morse, inventor of the telegraph in 1844, reveals his excitement In his new system, he transmitted “What hath God wrought?” communicating that he had discovered something significant.
That he has done! Morse’s telegraph allowed people to communicate without being in the same place almost instantly.
Data sent through the telegraph also made it possible for news media and the government to share information quicker.
The telegraph’s invention also gave rise to the Associated Press, the first wire news service.
Finally, the invention of Morse also connected America to Europe — at the time a revolutionary and international feat.

Without it

Before the electric telegraph, people used Heliograph, Drums, Hydraulic telegraph, post messages or traveling messengers. Sometimes trained pigeon posts for private messages.

3. Watt Steam Engine

How it Revolutionized

Like the revved-upV-8 engines and high-speed jet planes that fascinate us now, once steam-powered technology was cutting-edge that fascinated our great-great-grandfathers.
It was perhaps, most world-changing industrial revolution invention.
James Watt, a Scottish inventor, did not invent the steam engine. 
In the 1760s he dreamed of a more efficient version, introducing a separate condenser and changing the mining industry forever. 
At first, the steam engine was just used by some inventors to pump and drain water from mining pits, leading to better access to the resources below. 
As these engines became famous, engineers were wondering how to develop and improve them.

Without it

Before this era, people used horse-and-buggy carriages to get around, as well as labor-intensive and inefficient mining practices. That were sometimes inhuman.

2. Flying Shuttle

How it Revolutionized

Flying shuttle, a mechanism that was an important first step towards weaving automatically. It was invented in 1733 by John Kay.
The shuttle was thrown or moved by hand through the threads in previous looms, and it needed large fabrics, two side-by-side weavers, to pass the shuttle between them.
The flying shuttle was one of the early Industrial Revolution’s most important inventions.
Before its discovery, weaving was mostly made in small home workshops as a cottage industry.
Large factory looms started putting small-scale hand weavers out of business after their invention.
The speed of the flying shuttle factory loom contributed to the invention of spinning machines, which in turn created enormous cotton demand.
Cotton cloth was really the first true industrial product, produced by machines rather than by human craftsmen cheaply in factories.

Without it

A weaver was needed on each side of a wide-cloth loom before this invention, now one weaver alone was able to do the job of two.
Only fabric could be stretched across his arms to the full width of a human body.
This was because, from hand to hand, he had to move the shuttle back and forth.

1. Concept of Factory

How it Revolutionized

A factory, manufacturing plant or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually comprising buildings and equipment, or more generally a multi-building complex, where workers produce products or operate machines converting one material into another.

Without it

Before introducing new machinery and techniques in textiles, iron making, and other industries, individual craftsmen or a particular group of families made everything.
Products that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be manufactured in mass quantities by machines in factories.
Before the concept of a factory, the production rate was extremely low, and the craft was only limited to some people with no variety.
eg: textiles were primarily made of wool.

Many new inventions were introduced by the Industrial Revolution that would change the world forever.
It was a period epitomized in a wide range of areas by the advent of machinery, the creation of cities and significant technological advances.
Many modern mechanisms have their origins from this period.

Top 10 Interesting Indus Valley Civilization Facts

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Of the four great ancient civilizations, three were studied extensively and are known to almost all individuals, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.
The fourth civilization, the Indus Valley Civilisation, which prospers along the flood plains of the Rivers Indus and Gaggar-Hakra, is lost in human memory.
Today, relative to other cultures, we know little about this technologically advanced society.
Check out these less well-known Indus Valley Civilization Facts that just deserve to be shared.

10. Politics

There was no sign of a ruler or a powerful authority throughout the region is a feature of Indus valley civilization that made this culture unique to scholars.
We know nothing of their system of governance.
While there is little or no proof that such an ordered and hierarchical community could exist without local or central regulation.
Contrary to any civilization, in which a king or a priest was the main figure of the whole political structure, nobody has ever found such a figure references.
A terracotta figure of what is supposed to be the priest-king is the closest depiction of a figure.
The lack of a structure that can be seen as of fundamental importance like a palace or a temple is another amazing fact which surprised the researchers.
The appearance of a temple or a palace distinguished every other early civilization.
There are several public bathrooms and granaries, but a palace or temple can not be connected with a structure even remotely.
Many scholars have assumed that the cities of Indus Valley are an egalitarian society.
There were no imagery engravings, no evidence, or weapons found in the cities of any kind of war activities in civilization.
No one has seen such a picture of Harappan cities relative to Mesopotamian city-states, which were continuously warring and portraying their warfare in their art and written works.
There has been very little awareness of its political and religious structure. We don’t know who or how they worshiped God.
There have been several discussions about the same matter, but it is hard to say anything.

9. Discovery

Mehrgarh was a small farming town that began in even before pre-Harappan times.
It is one of the oldest agricultural and livestock sites in South Asia ever discovered.
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization from the present-day northeast of Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE).
In the basins of the Indus River, one of Asian’s major rivers and the Ghaggar-Hakra River once traveled across north-western India and eastern Pakistan.
It was together with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, one of the three earliest civilizations of the world among the three most widespread ones.
By 1999, there had been over 1,056 cities and towns, 96 of them excavated, mainly in the general region and tributaries of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra rivers.
The settlements include Harappa’s main urban centers, Mohenjo-Daro, the Dholavira, Ganeriwala in Cholistan and Rakhigarhi.
It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

8. Use of Seals

It contains seals in over 4,000 plain rectangular stone tablets.
There are also seals made from at least a dozen other materials.
The seals contain pictures and inscriptions of humans, godlike beings, etc.
Certain seals were used to stamp clay on commercial goods, but they probably were used for other purposes.
When the inscriptions were not yet decrypted, it is hard to tell exactly what the “seals” are supposed to do.
Included in various objects, they found at least 400 distinct symbols. Such symbols are usually shown in 3-20 strings even though scholars did best they couldn’t interpret or translate them.
This is one of the main reasons we know little about this civilization.
Some scholars argue even whether we should consider these symbols a script since no text exceeding 20 symbols was ever found.
Others believe that these symbols only refer to names and give no real significance.
Analyzes of these scripts by computer revealed that these symbols are a blend of sounds and concepts like the Hieroglyphs of Egypt.
Nevertheless, this remains a mystery due to the absence of any translation medium.

7. First dentist in the world

In 2001, archeologists from Mehrgarh (Pakistan) investigating the remains of two men found that people who were living in the Indus Valley Civilization had an awareness of dentistry since the early Harappa period.
In April 2006, the scientific journal Nature later declared that there was first evidence in Mehrgarh for the drilling of human teeth.
In a Neolithic graveyard of Mehrgarh dating back to 5,500 BC–7,000 BC, they discovered drilled molar crowns from 9 adults.
The researchers conclude their findings to suggest some kind of proto-dentistry tradition in the region’s early Indus cultures.

6. Harappan people developed the most precise measurements humanity had at the time.

The stone cubes are specifically designed for weights that increase in ratio from 5:2:1, with weight ranging units 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500.
The cubes have been detected by archaeologists. The weights currently do not match any of Egypt or Mesopotamia’s existing systems at the time.
It is, therefore, safe to conclude that this is a system invented locally.
In Lothal in Gujarat markings on an ivory scale show their smallest split was around 1.704 mm, the smallest division ever in the Bronze Age.

5. They used to worship Lord Shiva

Thousands of graved seals, amulets, usually steatite, agate, chert, copper, faience, and terracotta were discovered from Harappan sites.
A famous seal shows a figure in a position recalling the location of the lotus and surrounded by animals.
This describes as a God, Pashupati Mahadev that is the beloved counterpart to the Vedic Lord Shiva in the Indus civilization.
Besides other fertility and phallic symbols, it is widely agreed that the Harappan people worshiped a Mother Goddess.
The recovery of many figurines from nearly every excavated site shows that the worship of Mother Goddess or the cult of fertility in civilization was widespread and popular.

4. Revolutionary design of Houses

The civilization of the Indus Valley had excellent masons who could manufacture load-bearing brick structures with ease up to two stories.
The houses have a central courtyard and an accessible flat terrace.

3. Urban planning

A well-planned road grid and a complex drainage system showed that the people in the ancient town planning of Indus valley civilization were skilled urban planners who placed importance on water management.
Archaeologists have found wells in the city, and almost every house has a clearly defined bathing area and covered drainage system.
They also noticed a highly advanced water management network in Mohenjo-Daro with 80 public sanitary facilities and over 700 wells.
The growing house had its own bathroom and wells were strategically located for all neighborhoods to provide water. A system for stocking rainwater also existed.
The discovery of the great bath of Indus valley civilization reveals their architectural ability.

2. Biggest Civilization in Ancient world

In geographical terms, the Indus Valley was largest among the four ancient civilizations, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.
It was distributed in the area of the area of 1,260,000 sq km.
The civilization stretched across present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
On today’s map, if such a large nation existed, it would be 22nd between Niger and Angola.
This civilization spread from Ghaggar-Hakra Valley to the east and west side of the Balochistan River to the Makran, from Afghanistan to Daimabad in Maharashtra to the south.
The civilization of the Indus Valley had a total population of more than five million people.
It is higher than overall New Zealand’s current population.
Most of its people were craftsmen and traders. In more than 1056 cities and settlements of Harappan, 96 of which were excavated have been found.
They are located mainly in the broad regions of the rivers Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra and their affluents.
The main urban centers were Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi.
Rakhigarhi is now the largest known site of the Harappan civilization in Haryana, India.
It is bigger than the well-known Mohenjo-Daro site in Pakistan.

1. Mysterious death

Excavations to Mohenjo-Daro’s streets revealed 44 skeletons scattered across the streets, in a position where they had just come so suddenly that they could not reach their homes. 
All the bones, including a mother and a baby, still holding hands are flattened to the ground. 
Archaeologists have found that these people have all been dead by violence, but the causes of the violence remain unexplained. 
Lying in the streets in distorted positions within layers of scratches, ashes, and debris.
The sudden decline of Indus Valley civilization has long been a matter of wonder among researchers.
There is no convincing evidence that any town in Harappan has ever been burned, flooded, physically attacked, or taken by force inside. 
It is more likely that after natural disasters or rivers such as Indus and Ghaghra-Hakkar collapsed, the cities have changed course. 
This would have affected the local agricultural economy and the development of society as a trade center.
Through continuous digs and anthropological work, the disappearance of this enigmatic civilization is certainly a mystery.
So, how did the Indus valley civilization end?
There are six speculated theories-

  1. The nearby desert penetrated the fertile region and made it unfertile.
  2. The area has been devastated by frequent floods.
  3. Aryan invaders killed and destroyed the civilization of the Indus Valley. The people of Harappan enjoyed harmony. They had no weapons to strike or protect themselves against others. They had hunting or farming equipment. So they couldn’t stand up to the attackers.
  4. The end was caused in part by shifting habits of the flow. Such changes included the Hakra River’s drying up and changes in the Indus River course. The river shifts affected agricultural and economic systems, and many people left the Indus Valley region’s cities.
  5. Destruction was triggered by earthquakes and epidemics.
  6. There is an increasing number of “alternative archeologists” and scholars who have not settled for hypotheses that do not adequately explain the conditions of the skeletal remains and have found other explanations. One such individual is the British Indian scholar David Davenport, who spent twelve years studying ancient Hindu scripts and evidence at the site where once stood the great city. Atomic Destruction in his book in 2000 B.C. This shows some shocking findings: the artifacts found on the site seemed to be fused, glassified by the heat of up to 1500 ° C, accompanied by rapid cooling. There seemed to be an’ epicenter’ within the city itself about 50 yards wide in which everything was crystallized, fused or melted, and 60 yards from the middle the bricks were melted on one. In his book Riddles of Ancient History, Gorbovsky reported that at least one human skeleton had been found in the region with a radioactivity rate of about 50 times higher than it should have been due to natural radiation. Davenport said that what was observed in Mohenjo Daro was exactly in line with what was seen in Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

These were Indus Valley Civilization Facts.
I hope you learned something & don’t forget to share this informational post on social media.

Top 10 Most Intelligent Animals in the World

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Human beings are not the only Earth’s smart creatures.
Research shows that some animals are far smarter than people realize, according to National Geographic.
In this respect, we have created a list for some of the most intelligent animals in the world.
Both small and large animals made up the list and proved that larger species are not always better in terms of brains.
Top 10 smartest animals:

10. Bees

Why are bees Intelligent -

Honeybees have developed through “swarm intelligence,” with as many as 50,000 workers working together in a single colony taking democratic decisions. 
During the spring when a hive becomes overcrowded, colonies send Scouts to find a new place to stay in If scouts disagree with the colony’s next hive, they argue their case peacefully: a dance-off. 
In a quest to convince other scouts of the merit of their spot, each scout performs a “waggle dance.” 
The more enthusiastic the dance, the happier the scout was with its newfound place.
The rest of the colony votes with their bodies, they fly to the place they prefer and join the dance moves so far as the # 1 bee disco of the local reigns. 
Regrettably, how awesome it would be if only Congress settled its disputes in the “dance-off” way. 
Neuropsychiatrist Jon Lieff observed, “They have a kaleidoscopic memory of every flower for miles, and learn from wise elders where the best flowers are.”

9. Squirrels

Why are squirrels are Intelligent -

Squirrels are fast learners and learn from their peers, according to a recent Science Daily study.
Food stealing is the squirrels-passing trick. Recent researchers reported that rodents showed advanced caching to counteract robbery.
When squirrels see humans stealing their peanuts, this behavior develops in the experiment.
The scientists have asked for a sign that squirrels could perceive other’s actions but only learned behavior.
Squirrels who knew that they were being observed dug fake bins for their nuts, digging holes and patting them with sand, covering their precious nuts under their armpits or mouth until they could find some good place to hide.
In the scent of rattlesnakes amid California, researchers found squirrels are covering their fur to mask the smell of predators.

8. Octopus

Why are octopus is Intelligent -

We can say that among invertebrates Octopuses are the among leas expected yet most intelligent animals ranked.
The tricks used to detect the enemy and locate them is proof, to show the intellectual power of these multi-armed creatures.
Don’t be fooled by those squishy hands.
According to researchers, Octopuses are extremely smart and can communicate their details like cultural information, mimicry, and communication using colors and patterns.
Octopuses have the biggest brain compared to the rest of the invertebrates.
An average Octopus has about 130 million brain neurons.
There are 100 billion neurons in the human brain. Three-fifths of the neurons octopus has, however, is not limited to the brain.
Each arm has a mind that is it’s own so it can wander and even take food as it was still attached before cutting off (Octopus can regrow the new like Deadpool).

7. Parrots

Why are parrots are Intelligent -

Parrots are considered as intelligent as a child, that’s why parrot is the only one of the two birds listed among the top 10 smartest animals.
These birds solve puzzles and also know the cause-and-effect notions.
Among them is the African Gray parrot, a bird renowned for its incredible memory and counting ability.
African Gray Parrots can learn and use a huge number of human words to communicate with people.
We all know how ingenious parrots are, but are they all capable of doing just that? No!
Over the years, there have been several studies on different parrot types to determine what they can and how intelligent they are.
Alex (an African Grey Parrot) was the subject of a 30-year study that found that he was as clever as a 5-year-old human!
Alex can identify over fifty objects, five shapes, differentiate colors, and can recognize up to six numbers.
Not only that, but Alex had more than a hundred words in his vocabulary, too!
Perhaps most interestingly, was Alex’s ability to ask a question.
He asked, “What color?” when looking at his own self in the mirror?
After being told six times, he learned the word “Grey.”
This is extremely important as Alex was the first-ever non-human animal to ask a question.
While animals like dolphins and primates can answer questions, no one has ever asked a question.
Parrots could seem to be fully aware of their surroundings and own existence.

6. Crows and Ravens

Why are crows are Intelligent -

Corvids like crows and ravens have long before much study has been carried out in this area, for their intelligence.
They have complex social systems, besides being one of the few species that can use tools to find food and solve problems.
Some crows or ravens have an incredible memory to remember people’s faces.
It is found that crows have a social system and communicate with each other using gestures.
It’s bad news because the words among them will spread and the flock may dive and strike heads for the people who have harmed one of them.
We now learn that crows are smart enough to open hard-to-crack nuts by using as can figure out how to complete a complicated array of occurrences to solve a puzzle.

5. Pigs

Why are pigs are Intelligent -

Pigs are among the most intelligent animals in the world, according to critics.
It is found that they are wiser & cleaner than cats or dogs (the reason pigs go around in the mud is not because they like to get dirty but because they have no sweat glands like us to cool off them).
Researchers that studied the pigs have learned they have excellent long-term memories, can solve puzzles easily, can understand a simple symbolic language, like to play and play-fights with one another, can learn to operate a joystick to move an on-screen cursor (get ready to be defeated on Fortnite next time by a pig).

4. Dogs (Canidae family)

Why are dogs are Intelligent -

There would be no smartest animals list without Man’s best friends, our very own pet dog.
We, humans, use that intelligence for both personal and official protection.
Dogs understand empathy, show compassion, and have good gesture awareness.
The average dog knows about 165 human words, according to the canine intelligence specialist Stanley Coren.
A dog of Chaser border collie breed showed a 1022 word understanding.
I need not provide the evidence if you already own a dog.
For example, they can learn to sit, lie down and fetch, also they can read the intentions their owner too (Notice your dog when you really have a plan to take them out for a walk).
Researchers found that in reaction to nonverbal data, they can at least find food, a form of awareness which scientists think is close to the human ability to comprehend another’s viewpoints.
But sometimes dogs can get dangerous too if their mental health is not enough stimulated.
What if I say you that even their cousins like Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, Foxes are far smarter than an average dog?
It is true as you may have heard expressions like ‘crafty wolf’ or ‘cunning as a fox.’
This may sound like mystical characters from folktales, but in reality, these wild canines are much cunning than we really know.

3. Elephants

Why are elephants are Intelligent -

Elephants have a reputation for smarts and have incredible memories (sometimes more than us).
They can remember certain routes over incredible stretches of land and for many years to watering holes — and unlike us, they never forget a friend (elephant or human).
A female elephant named Shirley arrived at The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee in 1999.
An elephant named Jenny soon got excited and playful immediately.
It was a strange elephant behavior as elephants need some time to develop friendship, nor was it love at first sight.
After some background research, it was found that 22 years ago, they used to perform in a circus together for a brief time.
In the wild, these extremely social animals are helpful, compassionate and empathetic.
Their trunks and feet can cause seismic (land vibrations) activity, which makes it possible to communicate with other long distant elephants.
Elephants are probably the only animals that use seismic waves to communicate.
Researchers observed elephants use tools such as sticks to sway off ticks or with palm fronds to swat at flies.
Because of the sheer size of their brains, elephants need to know anything or two about the world.
We could see family members manage comfortably, help another species in times of need, play with water and communicate with each other through vibration in their feet.
An achievement, according to some researchers, was the recognition in the mirror of this female Asian elephant named Happy.
Only humans, great apes, and dolphins have this complex behavior of self-recognition.

2. Dolphins

Why are bees Intelligent -

Dolphins, after humans, have a high brain-to-body ratio.
Their trainers observed that Dolphins have some ability to understand emotions and can intentionally mimic stupid apes that research them.
Findings from the Marine Mammal Studies Institute in Mississippi show that dolphins can be the second sneakiest animal on earth.
When dolphins were trained in their tanks to pick litter and exchange them with trainers for fish, a dolphin named Kelly found a way to game the system.
Kelly discreetly tore single sheets of waste paper into multiple pieces by burying litter under a rock in her tank and then used to exchange that piece for fish.
Kelly’s smart deception was not an accident; researchers say she did this practice deliberately.
Bottlenose Dolphins are one of just a handful of animal species that produce their own vocal signature sounds by using vocal learning.
Early in life, every dolphin creates a unique vocal whistle that gives an individual identity of its own.
Since each whistle is different, dolphins can call each other by mimicking a dolphin with a whistle.
It is the same as calling one another by name as we humans do.
Most dolphins build strong social relationships to remain with the group’s injured and sick members to help them breathe onto the surface of the water if needed.
Sometimes, Dolphins also protects human swimmers from sharks by swimming around them or rushing at the sharks to scare them away.
It is also known that dolphins team up with people to catch fish.
Dolphins scare off fish to the from deep waters towards the shore towards fishermen ready to drop their nets.
Not just that, when it is time to drop the nets, the Dolphins signal fishers, who then catch some fish.
Now that’s an example of what we can call brilliant teamwork.
In Australia, some dolphins use a sponge to protect their nose from hunting on the ocean floor, a behavior that parents pass to offspring.
There are countless examples to prove dolphins smartness which we couldn’t include in our list.

1. Chimpanzee (Great apes)

Why are chimps are Intelligent -

Chimpanzee is the smartest animal in the world.
Great apes and humans share approximately 98 percent of DNA, which is remarkably similar.
We could say that humans are closer to Chimps genetically than an African elephant is to an Indian elephant.
They live in social communities, and like humans, they can adapt to various environments.
Chimps make and use tools for drinking water, such as rocks to crack up nuts and leaves.
In the human environment, they can play games such as chess or poker very well because of their ability to use game theory.
Chimpanzees are talented in outsmarting, dis-intelligent humans in many tests on the concept.
Chimpanzees have a very strong short-term memory, even stronger than us.
Ayumu, the chimpanzee could remember the precise sequence and placement of the numbers on a monitor after observing it for less than a second.
For us, humans it is almost impossible to do it, even for skilled memory champions.
Chimpanzees have a much better short-term memory than almost all humans, and can not be underestimated for their intelligence!
They use tools, organize their hunting strategies, interact with each other to reinforce bonds (sometimes sexually) and engage in violent acts groups.
Chimpanzees can show empathy, altruism, and self-awareness in field observations and lab experiments.

Top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites by Country list

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UNESCO world heritage sites

From the horrors of the Second World War and to propagate peace, the United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) emerged.
Some of the most amazing places of ancient times have been lost and isolated from the world for centuries or even thousands, scattered in jungles, deserts and agricultural fields around the globe.
The stories of abandoned towns or the revelations of the ordinary lives of people have contributed to incredible results open to the world.
If you are planning to lush treat to your culturally curious side, we have created a list for top 10 UNESCO world heritage sites:

10. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

unesco world heritage sites by country

Benedictines of Český Krumlov were built to surround one of the best-looking castles in the Czech Republic.
The completed castle which began its construction in 1240 AD has architectural features Renaissance, Gothic, and Baroque overlays.
For over five decades, this medieval city has kept its architectural history and its riverside views, paved streets, and regular cultural events.
This picturesque small village is on the top lists of many visitors on a wider trip across the Czech Republic.
Cesky Krumlov is also home to friendly local people inside the castle, and it is a great place to meet tourists from all over the world.

Why should you visit-
Visiting this city you may feel its architectural history with eastern European culture.

9. The Nubian Monuments, Egypt

If we consider only ancient culture, Egyptian civilization has stood the test of time to this day.
We know it as one of the oldest and best UNESCO world heritage sites by country ever existed.
Abu Simbel is a small town with a magnificent view of the desert lake, with special fame claim to two enormous temples which were saved from the rising water of Lake Nasser.
Now Abu Simbel’s original location is well underneath the water.
Once, however, the Aswan High Dam was completed in the 1960s and this gem would forever be lost in rising water level.
The Temple of Ramses II contains four over 20 meters high Ramses statues, the Temple of Hathor one of the most preserved in Egypt, and each temple is impressive in its own right.
It was not just important for Egypt that they rescued the Nubian temples of Abu Simbel from the rising Nile, but revolutionized the overall approach to heritage conservation.
In 1968, they cut the Ramses II complex into 2,000 parts in around 1260 BC and moved to higher ground–piece by piece.
It is now the headline of a UNESCO site which included other Nubian monuments, including Philae’s shrine of Isis, and a firm conservation symbol.
The United Nations is committed to preserving and protecting the United Nations World Heritage site for future generations, considering this ongoing crisis.

Why should you visit-
A deeper look into ancient Egyptian civilization & symbol it represents.

8. Cape Floral Region, South Africa

In Cape Town, South Africa there is a park called the Table Mountain National Park.
Most visitors find it a beautiful view. Table Mountain National Park, however, encompasses the Cape Peninsula area of 85 sq. m.
Most of the cape is in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Cape Floral Protected Areas Region.
More than 20 percent of the whole flora biodiversity of Africa dwells here, despite its small area.
Cape Peninsula to Cape Point is the best way to experience this habitat.

Why should you visit–
Flowers everywhere, closest resemblance to paradise.

7. Hampi

unesco world heritage list

This small town is really a hidden gem in Southern India.
Hampi ruins are protected by the UNESCO because they are thought to give visitors to the temples an insightful experience.
The remains of the final great Hindu kingdom are found in this splendid city.
Temple, entrance gates, forts and more remain over 1,600 pieces, created during the Vijayanagara Empire.
The city has a rocky topography that is ideal for those who love climbing, with a landscape defined by hills, open plains, and the river Tungabhadra.

Why should you visit-
A look into classical ancient Indian architecture and its unique topography.

6. Great Barrier Reef, Australia

top 10 unesco world heritage sites

One of Australia’s best-known destinations is this incredible view for marine wildlife.
The Great Barrier Reef has a total length of over 2,300 kilometers and 900 islands!
It is Australia’s top marine attraction and is the biggest coral reef system in the world.
The reef extends for over 2,300 kilometers, from Queensland Northern to Bundaberg coastal town, and is one of the most vibrant ecosystems in the world.
It is the only living ecosystem visible from the space that is so large this network of beaches, coasts, coral cays, seagrass beds, and mangroves.

Why should you visit-
SCUBA diving and snorkeling along the shinning coral reefs, sailing around idyllic islands of the tropics, fishing in designated areas, gazing at the plentiful sea life of a glass-bottomed boat and waking over this splendid natural marvel on a scenic flight are some of the most popular things to do.

5. Acropolis, Greece

unesco world heritage sites by country

The Acropolis is a proud monument to ancient Greece that stands over the city of Athens from its highest perch.
Built around 5th to the 4th centuries BC, the Parthenon is the most famous structure and symbol of the history of this country. It dominates the site.
The Acropolis is a powerful sight, bright daytime in the Mediterranean sun and lighted up for dramatic effects in the night just steps away from modern Athens.
The city itself is a breathtaking sight for first-time visitors to other parts of Greece, and it sets the stage for travelers.
Distinguished sculptors and architects eventually designed by architects of these monuments for theater, democracy, philosophy, speech, and freedom of expression.
The Acropolis is one of the top UNESCO world heritage sites in Greece and is highlighted by the Parthenon.

Why should you visit-
It’s perfect for history buffs hoping for a closer look at ancient Greek civilization.

4. Kathmandu valley, Nepal

top 10 unesco world heritage sites in the world

Central Nepal has several major historical sites that make up a separate UNESCO World Heritage Site list alone in Kathmandu Valley.
Two Buddhist stupas, two Hindu shrines, and three beautiful spots, which are the main cultural locations in Nepal.
One of the two biggest world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, have the cultural heritages that were built live together, signifying their similarities.
Unfortunately, several sites were severely damaged or destroyed by an earthquake on 25 April 2015, including the Durbar Square in Kathmandu.

Why should you visit-
Ancient Hindu & Buddhist temples with magnificent natural surroundings. 

3. Yellowstone National Park, USA

We know the park for its spectacular landscape, diverse flora and fauna and fascinating wonders of geothermal life.
The world’s first national park sits on a hot spot with volcanic views, fun activities, and sightseeing of wildlife.
It’s easy to see why it is one of the biggest parks in the USA, home to lush forests, hot springs, alpine rivers, geysers, and more.

Why should you visit-
Yellowstone has the highest number of active geysers in the world and offers a glimpse into the mighty forces deep under the earth’s crust, the same forces and the vibrant and spectacular landscapes of that area.
The landscapes range from snaking rivers and lush green valleys to canyons, vast lakes, thundering waterfalls, and lunar scenery.

2. Machu Picchu, Peru

top unesco world heritage sites

Without Machu Picchu, a visit to South America is not complete.
This Inca-built fortress is about 8,000 ft above sea level and is a unique experience to reach.
The natural beauty is unmatched in the Andes and Amazon Basin.
You will find a rich landscape and varied flora and fauna when traveling through the clouds.
Make sure that you have a handy camera to capture old buildings, flashy views, and local llamas camels. ⠀
There’s a good cause: it’s stunning totally. Machu Picchu is a kind of amazing place where visitors can rest and catch the feeling.
Everything you see & hear in Machu Picchu is itself, out-of-the-world experience.
No better than to stand on the Hut and Funerary Rock of the Caretaker and take in the view.

Why should you visit-
You’ll find a rich landscape with a diverse flora and fauna

1. Angkor wot,Cambodia

top 10 unesco world heritage sites

Angkor Wat in Cambodia is the biggest temple in the world.
This top UNESCO World Heritage Site provides visitors with great insight into the evolution of adventures and how time can change things dramatically.
Angkor City is one of the most significant–and spectacular–archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. 
It was the capital of the prosperous Khmer Empire from the 9th to 15th centuries AD. 
The area is over 100 sq miles surrounded by lush forests and has an almost endless number of temples and monuments.
At sunrise, visit the famed Angkor Wat, dance along with a pool and then go to the Bayon Temple and look at the sculpted sculptures. 
This architectural masterpiece is one of the most visited historic sites in the world and attracts over two million visitors a year.

Why should you visit-
Inside a look into Javan style architecture with beautiful forest around it. 

These sites have such an exceptional natural beauty or cultural importance that they are worthy of humanity’s protection.
It might be a cliché to say that there was never a better time to explore the world’s greatest sites.
There is a list of 1,073 locations and a new lot was added each July, thus protecting their posterity.
It’s a beautiful variety, a lush treat for everyone (naturists to historians).
I hope you agree with my research on the top 10 UNESCO world heritage sites, please share it on Social Media with your friends.

Top 10 Fastest Trains in the World

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This article is about the fastest train in the world with speed so high, within a matter of minutes they take you to other major connecting cities.
The speed of a train is only limited by technology, unlike their road counterparts; Trains are much safer & comfortable to travel.
With the latest invention of Maglev trains, we only expect it to improve further.
Recently, Japan tested its fastest ALPHA-X train in 2016 and is expected to start its operation from 2046.
These are 10 most fastest train in the world:

10. Alstom Euroduplex

Top 10 fastest train in the world in 2019

French railway’s company SNCF operates the train and is designed & manufactured by the Alstom railway company.
This train is the third series of high-speed duplex TGV trains.
The weight is much lesser and with much-improved aerodynamics.
In December 2011, the train began operating and could carry 1020 travelers at a moment. It connects the French, Swiss, German and Luxembourg highspeed rail networks.

9. SNCF TGV Duplex

fastest train in the world

At a journey time that is the fastest in France, this train can achieve a peak of 198.8 mph & operational crusing speed around 190 mph.
This train was launched in December 2011 by the railway corporation SNCF.
This is the largest double-decker train with 508 seating capacity. It is fully environmentally friendly and 90 percent recyclable.
SNCF-operates trains are the fifth fastest in Europe with Train à Grande Vitesse (TGV).
The trains in the series have been in operation since 1981 and can operate at a speed of 320 km/h.
The world record in conventional rail trains has broken down for 574.8kph with a TGV-train set called V150.
Alstom and Bombardier produce TGV highspeed railway units.

8. FS Class ETR 500

high speed train in world

Trains working on the high-speed line between Turin and Salerno in Italy are running at 300 kph, better known as Elettro Treno Rapido 500 (ETR 500) Frecciarossa (Red Arrow).
The high-speed railways have been modernized and have a maximum velocity of 360 kph for the ETR 500.
TREno Veloce Italiana (TREVI), the Consortium of Alstom, Bombardier, and AnsaldoBreda, operates the trains.
The ETR 500 was launched in 2008 and comprises 11 air-conditioned carriages each with two locomotives.
The super-trains are fitted to provide total comfort through climate control and noise isolation and comfortable ergonomic seats.
The daily fleet of trains covers around 88 stations.

7. E5 Series Shinkansen Hayabusa

fastest train in the world

The East Japan Railway Company operates one of the fastest high-speed rail services in Japan.
On 5 March 2011, the train started functioning. It has a line of 444.28 miles from Tokyo to Aomori with a high speed of 198.8 mph, which it covers exact 2 hours and 56 minutes.
The Shinkansen H5 and E5 series are two of Japan’s newest bullet trains and the country’s fastest.

6. ICE 3

fastest train in the world

ICE 3 is the fourth fastest train in Europe operating up to a speed of 330 kph and is a variant of Deutsche Bahn’s Intercity Express Trains.
Bombardier operates these trains in collaboration with Siemens designs and manufactures the trains in the series the Deutsche Bahn and Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
Half of the axles of the train are driven, and designers have spread traction gear over the entire distance of the train under the seating floor.
They equip the trains with bogie jacks and fasteners, allowing for a reduction of rolling resistance of about 10 percent.
The German highly futuristic InterCity Express train runs between Berlin and Munich but plans to travel on multiple routes like Frankfurt to London thereafter.
Not so long ago, ICE 3 was the fastest train in the world before our Top 5 highspeed trains took over.

5. Talgo 350 HSR

Top 10 fastest train in the world in 2019

Talgo 350 is the third fastest train in Europe and the 6th fastest in the world, with 46 stations in operation in Spain, and is commonly known as El Pato (Duck in Spanish).
The T350 operates at 350 kph, but during a test run, it reached a maximum speeds of 365 kph.
From the Madrid-Zaragoza-Lleida section of the Madrid-Barcelona highspeed rail line in Spain, it began to operate from 2005 and was originally developed as RENFE AVE class 10.
It is manufactured by Patentes Talgo (Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol) collaboration with Bombardier Transportation.
The train is fitted by a natural tilting system and comprises 2 cars with 12 coaches.
Designers had to intend the front end specifically for aerodynamic resistance prevention.

4. AVE Class 103

bullet train technology

The AVE Class 103 is a high-speed train commercially operated by state-owned RENFE railway, which serves as an AVE service in Spain.

This train is the second part of the Velaro family that was built by Siemens.
The second fastest train in Europe and the fifth-fastest in the globe is Siemens Velaro E, widely recognized in Spain as AVS 103.
The design of the train is focused on the further development of ICE 3 trainset on the Deutsche Bahn.
The standard working speed of the Siemens Velaro E is around 350 kph.
During its test ride on the Madrid-Barcelona line in 2006, it created a record of 403.7 kph for series production trains.
The train began working in 2006 with full operation in snow and ice.

3. AGV Italo

fastest train in the world

The first train in the AGV Series, Automotrice Grande Vitesse Italo, is now the fastest train operating in Europe and the world’s fourth-fastest train.
During its test run in April 2007, AGV Italo operated at the East European highspeed line and broke a record speed of 574.8 kph.
They inaugurated the train on April 2012 and is the most advanced train in Europe, with 98 percent of its recyclable parts and a 15 percent lower lifecycle and energy costs.
AGV Italio stands out among other European trains in this Top 10 fastest train in the world.

2. China Railway CRH380A

Top 10 fastest train in the world in 2019

The CRH 380A is the world’s second-fastest working china highspeed train service.
This multi-unit electric train can attain a maximum velocity of 236.12 mph in commercial services. 
But during initial trials, it topped a record velocity of 258.58 mph. 
In October 2010, the Chinese train operated the CRH 380A routinely on the Shanghai-Nanjing path.
This train is manufactured by the CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company. 
The aluminum alloy body CRH 380A is low weight and has a fish-head like aerodynamic design in the front. 
This remarkable train structure could lower aerodynamic resistance.
The “Harmony” CRH 380A bogies are also free of vibration & sound.

The cabin capacity can accommodate 494 travelers with facilities like e-display, a reading lamp, an electric port, and a VIP sightseeing section close driver’s seat.

1. Shanghai Maglev: 267.8 mph

fastest train in the world

Shanghai Maglev, with a maximum operating speed of 267.8 mph, is the fastest train in China & World.
Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co. operates this service.
Maglev is an abbreviation for Magnetic Levitation or flotation in the magnetic field of an object.
Shanghai Maglev is doesn’t have wheels and floats between the train and the track on the magnetic ground.
This electromagnetic push allows the magnetic levitation train to travel over the path with the powerful magnates, as no train-track contact occurs.
In just 4 minutes, Shanghai Maglev could achieve its high speed of 267.8 mph.
German corporations built Shanghai Maglev Siemens and ThyssenKrupp.
The Shanghai maglev public service began its service on 1 January 2004.
It operates between Pudong International Airport and Outskirts of Shanghai Long Yang Road.
Shanghai maglev train has a total capacity of 574 passengers.
The entire journey of 20 miles (32.19 km), Shanghai Maglev takes only 7 minutes and 20 seconds.

This was a list for the Top 10 fastest train in the world in 2019.
Technology had improved exponentially since the great Thomas Savery invented the first steam engine & Rudolf Diesel invented diesel engine.
Also, respect of special thanks to that father-son duo George Stephenson who built first Steam engine based locomotive.
From that moment, we have gone from the fastest American steam locomotive to the fastest Maglev.
These are only the fastest among all trains in the world; The future is dazzling for these track-based long caravans.
I hope you enjoyed. If so, please share this post with your friends on Social Media.

10 Famous Leonardo da Vinci Paintings & Drawings

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famous Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

In this article we will cover most famous Leonardo da Vinci’s Paintings & Artwork.
Human history is filled with many spectacular artists like
Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and The Last Supper have distinctively held positions as the most famous and religious paintings of all time, most reproduced and copied.
In 1472 Leonardo entered the Florence Painting Guild and set up his own workshop. Leonardo, as a painter, successfully completed six artworks in Milan in 17 years.
These are Top 10 most famous Leonardo da Vinci Paintings:

10. St. Jerome

Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

This painting of the genius is incomplete.
After plucking the thorn from Lion’s paw’s, the painting reflects Saint Jerome.
What is remarkable is that, as customary, Leonardo did not give him a beard.
In 1480, he had started painting but due to some unknown reasons, he had to stop his masterpiece.
Specialty of this painting:
At the end of his life, the picture shows St. Jerome, a hermit in the woods, alone except for his lion companion–a prevalent theme of the Renaissance.
Yet, alone, he represents the penitent saint in a time of private deep slumber in a deeply touching, intimate portrayal. As Jerome looks on his crucifix, his religious fight is over.

9. Portrait of Ginevra Benci

famous Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

The portrait of Ginevra de Benci is the only publicly displayed painting by Leonardo housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC.
It is one of Leonardo’s earliest works, completed in his early twenties, showing some unusual painting techniques he used in his life.
It is one of the first recognized paintings of Italian art for three-quarters view. In about 1474, Vinci created this & is often regarded as one of the most famous Leonardo da Vinci Paintings.
Specialty of this painting:
A palm of laurel surrounds the background of the picture the sprig of juniper, and each one of the flowers is surrounded by a phrase containing “Beauty adorns virtue.”
The truncated appearance of the opposing side suggests that the painting was cut down, possibly due to water or fire damage.

8. Lady with an Ermine

leonardo da vinci drawings

It is a painting from around 1489-1490 by Leonardo da Vinci.
Many art historians have identified the young lady of with Ermine as Cecilia Gallerani, Leonardo’s patron’s mistress, Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan.
Specialty of this painting:
Although Leonardo’s knowledge of anatomy in this is painting is over proved and his capability to portray a character in posture and expression, particularly the bleak backdrop.
In its guileless characteristics, attentive eyes and a gentle touch, the girl depicts the youth and dynamic nature of the ermine.
Her slim hand shows the complex bones structure under the skin, as the skull underneath the fur shows the head of the ermine.

7. Anatomical studies

famous Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

Leonardo in his last days was more isolated than he ever was, he used to buy bodies from local hearse centre.
He used to dissect he bodies and do extensive analysis, examine the moment and structure of various human cells. 
Specialty of these sketchworks:
Martin Clayton, the Senior Curator of the Royal Collection, is explored Leonardo’s remarkably accurate anatomical imageries, which remained hidden from the world almost 400 years after Da Vinci died.
Perhaps his most popular anatomical painting was a 100-year-old guy who said he had only hours before his death had been in perfect health.
When Leonardo dissected him to look “the cause of such a sweet death” and discovered cirrhosis in the liver and blockage of an artery in the heart describing the first-ever coronary tissue in the world.
Many argue that Leonardo had way more artworks & drawings than we had discovered yet.

6. The Virgin of the Rocks

This painting portrays the apocryphal legend that the adolescent John the Baptist met Jesus from Egypt in the desert. The artwork was developed between 1483 and 1486.
Specialty of this painting:
The first painting shows how the high Renaissance was carried on by Leonardo.
Early pictures from that era commonly portrayed figures in a fixed, stiff and distinct shape.
In a mysterious rocky landscape, a young Mary is sitting down on the floor, not on a stool.
Her body is moving — it feels like she tilts her head protecting to the baby John, who is kneeling to the left in his worship, and she feels as if she is moving him to the Christ Child to the right.
Jesus blesses John, seen from behind in a complicated position, points towards John and looks at the viewer.

5. Self Portrait

famous Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

At around 60 years of age, Leonardo is commonly thought to have drawn the self-portrait in red chalk.
The red chalk of an ancient guy with lengthy wavy hair and beards has long been considered as a self-portrait and is so represented that it describes how the majority believe about the appearance of Leonardo.

4. Vitruvian Man

leonardo da vinci drawings

Vitruvian Man is one of Leonardo’s many notes he held on to during his aging years.
It comes followed by remarks in the perfect human proportions handed down in a book on 1st century BC by the Roman painter Vitruvius.
Specialty of this sketchwork:
The sketch shows the hypothesis that the perfect person can combine two irreconcilable forms into a circle and a square.
Leonardo solved the idea by drawing a man in two superimposed positions — one in a carriage with his arms stretched forth, and another in a circle with his feet and arms stretched out.
The work not only shows Leonardo’s efforts to comprehend significant documents but also his willingness to broaden them.
His illustrations subsequently became most iconic, partially because of his mathematical, philosophical and artistic combinations, which appear to have been a fitting sign of the Renaissance.

3. Salvator Mundi

famous Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

Many experts noted that it represented the image of Jesus.
The rigid position, which was so distinctive from the typical sweeping postures of the master of the Renaissance.
A non-convincing image of the crystal world, which would have mirrored, if true, a twisted image of its owner, which Leonardo would have heard about.
The auctioneer further affirmed that conservators had confirmed that Leonardo made the painting of the same material that Leonardo, particularly ultramarine blue, often reserved for the rich, was a very costly, high-quality pigment.
So, it was concluded it was some rich person who hired Leonardo to make his painting.

2. Last Supper

Leonardo Da Vinci Paintings

Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan and the Patron of Leonardo during his first stay in Milan, commissioned Last Supper. 
It is one of the most famous works in the world.
Specialty of this painting:
Leonardo, who was fascinated by how the personality of a man can be revealed in posture, speech, and gesture, showed a distinctive response.
The Apostles’ positions are rising, falling, extending themselves and intertwining as they seem to shout, shout, grieve and discussion around Jesus.
The work was soon disintegrated after Leonardo completed it, because of the experimental paint technique in which he employed tempera or öil paint on two preparatory stages.
But observers can still see this as a complex study of diverse human emotions, which can be disclosed in a clear narrative.

1.Mona lisa

This is the only thing that comes into your mind when you hear “a masterpiece”.
Mona Lisa is the most famous painting in the world all the time.
Every day, the Mona Lisa attracts thousands of visitors to Louvre Museum, many of whom are compelled by the mysterious gaze of the sitter and the enigmatic smile.
Specialty of this painting:
A youthful woman’s normal image modestly clothed in a slender, dim-colored veil and no jewelry could also confuse her spectators, who could ask about the hell.
The simplicity of the painting behind Leonardo is realistic. The subject’s gently shaped features show Leonardo’s method used for modeling subtle light and shadow gradations rather than lines.
Leonardo’s deliberate patience in recreating his observations is demonstrated by his delicately painted veil, beautifully crafted coats and the thorough handling of folded fabric.
The confusing expression of the woman only increases her realism.
Her smile may engage or mocking–viewers can’t find it out, because she is a sophisticated figure like a human being that simultaneously represents counter-characteristics.

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is regarded as one of the most important and leading painters of all times.
His works of art, distinguished by exceptional vibrant but harmonious composition and subtle shadowing techniques, had a huge impact on the preceding generations of artists.
There are many other Leonardo’s interesting facts that he was exceptionally talented as an engineer, Biologist, architect, astronomer, geologist, etc.
Share this interesting list about famous Leonardo da Vinci Paintings with your friends on social media.

10 Interesting Facts About Cheetahs

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facts about cheetahs

After extensive research, we have outlined some interesting facts about cheetahs as an effort to create awareness in saving these helpless creatures.
One of the earliest and one-of-a-kind big cats in Africa after Lions & Leopards is Cheetahs. 
From South Africa to India, they have historically been discovered. 
Today, the population of cheetahs has decreased by 90% and is extinct in 30 of their former habitats. 
In Namibia, we discover the highest cheetah population, home to 1/3 of the complete cheetah inhabitants remaining on the earth! 
The greatest threat to them is habitat loss and prey scarcity.
Following are some 10 informational facts about cheetahs:

10.Cheetahs are extremely attracted to Calvin Klein perfume

cheetah information

Zookeepers spray spirit perfumes on rocks or trees to keep caged animals entertained from their boring depressing jails.
But one Zookeeper discovered that Calvin Klein’s obsession for men is absolutely loved by the cheetahs.
But these Cheetahs in New York don’t put perfume behind their ears-they just enjoy rubbing them against sprayed tree stumps, especially the female ones.

9.A rare mutation can give a cheetah a title of king

facts about cheetahs for kids

King Cheetahs are primarily found in Africa and are extremely rare.
The King’s Cheetahs has spots and sprits different from the normal ones, formed by a single genetic mutation that creates the wavy shape of fur.
Larger than the typical cheetah, it has large marks from the neck to the tail.
Most accounts say that the king’s Cheetahs was seen six times only in the savannah. Six times! Six times! Over the past 100 years, and that’s throughout Africa!
People in Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa have recognized them.
Back in the Kruger National Park, 1986, the last verified wild occurrence & that’s over thirty years back!
But such an unbelievable fur coat is a prime concern for any hunter, which also makes them vulnerable.

8.Cheetahs have completely different hunting style

10 top cheetah facts

This is perhaps the most interesting facts about cheetahs that unlike their other cat cousins (almost all).
Cheetahs rarely stalk their prey to pounce. They sneak up and chase their prey for roughly 20 to 30 seconds.
Their strong, non-retractable teeth are used to kill the hunt and to slay them suffocating grip in the throat (other big cats just tear them apart).
Once they are successful, they must be sure to eat it quickly as the scavengers are always lurking around as Jackals, vultures, leopards, lions, and hyenas mostly snatch their killings.
Due to strength difference cheetahs rarely defend their food against other predators.

7. At full sprint, a cheetah spends more time flying than in contact with the ground.

via GIPHY

Due to the cheetahs running style it appears as if it’s in the air just contacting the ground to push them further.
At full speed their one-step can be as long as 21 feet.

6. Cheetahs can only run for ~30 seconds before their brain overheats and shuts down

facts about cheetahs

Cheetah’s hunting entirely depends on their vision. They often climb termite hills to clearly in their field of sight.
The black’ teardrop’ spots under their eyes help decrease the brightness of the sun.
While hunting within In a minute, their brain heats dangerously and the cheetah must capture its prey.
Gazelle, springbok, and impala are some of their preys.
In a single sitting, a cheetah can eat up to 15 kg of meat (30 lbs). Once it has filled itself, it can sustain for several days.

5. Cheetahs cannot roar

A fact about cheetahs is that these cats cannot roar, as do other big cats like Lions, Leopards, and Tigers.
But these animals are still noisy, and they like to interact.
They often create sounds such as cats and dogs, purr and bark, and sometimes even use a noise like chirps of a bird!
Actually, this chirping sound is not only used for contacting each other, and sometimes these crafty creatures imitate birds to bring them closer.
The poor bird will not realize what killed him; The cheetah will enjoy an easy snack.

4.  Word Cheetah has a meaning

10 facts about cheetahs

The word “Cheetah” originates from the ancient Sanskrit term “Chita,” meaning “spotted, drawn or marked.” It emerges from the Sanskrit term “Chita”
It derives the vernacular name from cītā, which comes from the Sanskrit word citra.

3.  Cheetahs cannot climb trees.

Cheetahs are not as fitted for climbing trees as leopards, but can still handle small heights in some rare case (like finding potential hunts).
Between big cats, the leopards are the finest climbers to climb up and navigate from the base of a tree.
Even Lions and Tigers can climb a tree with some initial struggle.
These animals are actually diurnal and prefer to hunt early morning and late afternoon.

2.Designed for pure speed

interesting facts about cheetahs

This is most well known & common facts about cheetah that it is fastest animal in the world. How fast? Well, in just three seconds, they can go from 0 to 112 kph!
Usain Bolt, the world’s fastest man, can get only 44 kph so, winning an Olympic gold medal for a cheetah is like a walk in a park.
They are also the only big cat who can change direction sharply at full speed in the mid-sprint as they use their tail to counter their body momentum.
However, they can’t hold on for long, and they get very easily exhausted. Fortunately, they usually catch their prey in almost a minute.

1.Asian cheetahs are almost extinct

facts about cheetahs

In the eastern-central arid region of Iran, the Asian cheetah is living in protected areas where the density of humans is very low.
Only 84 cheetahs were observed in 14 areas of protection between December 2011 and November 2013, and they recognized 82 individuals from camera trap pictures.
As from December 2017, in three subpopulations, fewer than 50 cheetahs remained spread over 140,000 sq. km on the central plateau of Iran.
The Asian cheetah diverged between 32,000 and 67,000 years ago from its African cousins.
During the British colonial periods in India, Cheetahs were named hunting leopards, the name derived from the names that Indian monarchs held cheetahs captive to hunt wild antelopes in large numbers.
The Maharaja of Surguja an Indian king holds a bad record of shooting at least 1360 tigers & has shot the last 3 remaining Indian cheetahs, the only animal in record history to have extinct from India because of unnatural reasons.

I hope you enjoyed this post about the 10 most interesting facts about cheetahs.
If we really want to show these animals for kids & coming future generations, we need solutions for their conservation, not just attempts.
The first thing we need to do is create awareness among general masses & various global conservation organizations.
Please share this post on social media as a small attempt to save these helpless beautiful creatures.

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